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#1 (permalink) |
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thought I would start this thread as the other big NCK thread is getting very long, didnt know which would be prefered.
Ngo Cho Kun History Ngo cho kun is one of the most popular styles of kung-fu hailing from Fukien province, China. (The style is known as ngo cho kun in the Amoy dialect; in Mandarin, it is known as wu chu chuan) . Long the pride of Fukien province, ngo cho kun has since spread to other Asian countries including Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam. Burma, Indonesia, the Philip- pines, Japan, and Hong Kong. During the Chinese revolution, many of the top kung-fu masters fled their homeland, emigrating to various countries in Southeast Asia. In the Philippines, the renowned ngo cho kun masters have made their mark. SIJO CHUA GIOK BENG The roots of ngo cho kun can be traced to Sijo Chua Kiam, also known as Giok Beng and I-Ho. Chua Giok Beng was born in 1853, in Fukien province, amidst the turmoil of the declining years of the Ching dynasty (1644-19 1 1). He lived in the village of Pan Be, a few miles from the city of Chuan Chiu. Raised in a wealthy family, Beng's parents were engaged in the sauce manufacturing business. They owned a sauce garden, which is where Chinese food is processed by immersing it in a salty sauce. Despite the business's increasing prosperity over the years, Beng's heart was with the practice of kung-fu. To him, material and monetary gain was secondary to the practice of martial arts. Beng's intense desire to learn kung-fu led him to be accepted as a pupil of venerated master Ho Yang, a native of Honan province. Beng's lessons were conducted in the sauce garden, thus enabling him to utilize his time efficiently. When Ho Yang died of old age, it was Chua Giok Beng who escorted Yang's remains to his hometown province of Honan. On his journey back) Beng took the hard route; he wandered throughout China for ten solid years, continu- ously searching for new techniques and ideas, practicing and combining them until he created a composite style of kung-fu which he considered the perfect fighting art. This style is ngo cho kun, or "fists of the five ancestors. In creating his new style, Beng combined the five distinctive techniques from the five styles peho (Fukien white crane), kao kun (monkey boxing), Tai Cho (grand ancestor boxing), Iohan (internal Buddhist boxing)) and tat chun (Tamo's iron-body training) .The peho style consists of a vari- ety of hand techniques. Ngo cho kun's hand movements, arm move- ments, and finger strikes often resemble the wings of a crane, as they are patterned after peho techniques. The kao kun style offers ngo cho kun many evasive tactics such as jumping, dodging, and dropping into low, squatting stances. The palm strikes of kao kun are likewise incorporated into ngo cho kun. The Tai Cho style was named after Sung Tai Cho, first emperor of the northern Sung dynasty (A.D. 960). He reportedly prac- ticed a system that featured numerous jumping, sweeping, and scissors- kick attacks. These same leg techniques are a part of advanced ngo cho kun training. The lohan style is an internal kung-fu system, relying on short steps that serve as the basis for ngo cho kun's footwork. It is also recognized as the original form of Shaolin boxing. Finally, the tat chun style forms the basis of ngo cho kun's iron-body training. The Indian monk Tamo introduced the Muscle Changing Classics (Yak Kun Kieng, in Fukien; Yi Chin Ching, in Mandarin) and the marrow washing exercises (swe che kieng, in Fukien; shi sui ching, in Mandarin) to the monks at the Shaolin Temple. These exercises were adapted to condition the ngo cho kun practitioner's body. After spending his entire fortune on his odyssey through China, Beng returned home, Not surprisingly, the family business, with nobody to attend to it, had closed. Dispassionate over the loss of material wealth, Beng concentrated his body and mind on the study of kung-fu. He opened a kung-fu school called Lin Gi Tong (Hall of Humanity) . On its door hung a sign which read: "Gentlemen, Iet us study the way of sam chien, and warrior, please observe my ngo ki lat (five parts power)." In addition to teaching kung-fu, Beng also made use of his medical kuowl- edge by offering his services to the community. As was the custom, many masters from different schools came to challenge and test Beng's art. The Sijo went undefeated, becorning so well-known in his region that he soon earned the moniker Mua Lo Hiong (Popular all the Way) . Chua Giok Beng was a man of peculiar character-unworldly, and dis- interested in the glitter of riches and wealth. To Chua Giok Beng, kung- fu was the heart and soul of being. In his forties, Beng had passed the government test for bu siu chai (a post in the military) with flying colors. This examination tested one's expertise in shooting arrows while astride a running horse. Instead of accepting a position in the government, Beng chose to continue his pursuit of kung-fu. This was during the decline of the Ching dynasty. Since corruption was rampant in the government, Beng felt he could not compromise his integrity. Instead, he rose to greater heights in the field of kung-fu and became well known for his pat wat (eight methods deadly technique) . Sijo Chua Giok Beng was also an expert in both the iron palm (ti sha chiong) and light body (kin gung; methods. It is said that he could effort- lessly leap to the roof of a two-story house in a single bound. As a result Sijo Chuo and many masters of other styles came to study under him, consequently incorporating ngo cho kun into their respective styles. Anyone who had a specific ability in kung-fu was welcomed by Beng and invited to stay in his house. Beng's house in Pan Be had no doors, only windows-anyone POSsessing the ability to jump from the ground to the window of his house, was welcomed as an honored guest. In his last years Beng was a nomad, wandering from one place to the next. Shunning materialism, he dressed in ragged clothes. If Beng received new clothes or money, he offered them to the destitute, making him a philanthropist of sorts. In Chuan Chiu, Chua Giok Beng's first students became known as the "Ten Tigers of Ngo Cho Kun." They included Kiu Lu of Chuan Chiu (also known as Kao Sai), Yu Chiok Sam of Kuan Kio, Wei Bun Pa (also known as Wan Tian Pa), Lok Te Kim Kao, Bicho Seller, Phoenix Hand Ho Hai Sai, Tan Tao Sai, Hong Kiao Sai of Ching Yong, Kua Chai Hun Sai, and Tan Kiong Beng Sai (also known as Golden Wings Tai Peng) . Each became famous in their own right, some for their specialty techniques, others for their extraordinary feats.They were held in high esteem and revered.Thus, people from the nearby regions came to study under them. (was taken from the great writings of Big Fat Uncle HuSanYan-Fukien Province, Red China. Registered Trademark, Copywrited 2004) |
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#3 (permalink) |
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Join Date: Jun 2004
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Dear Martial Arts Fan, Meibukan Magazine #3 is out! This issue with: An Interview with Vladimir Vasiliev A Brief History of the Russian Martial Arts Principles of Systema History of Goju-ryu Karate, Part 2 you can download the magazine for fee at: www.meibukanmagazine.org |
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