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Swordplay in FMA?

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  • #16
    Swordplay

    While Magellan may or may not have been a decent swordsman, his death illustrates the very point that the sword was ***never*** a factor. Magellan died with lance in hand not the sword. He never got his sword deployed because tactics at this time period had evolved to the drilled formations of the pike and shot. It was further evolved once Legaspi arrived years later. Read Pigafetta1s own account of Magellan1s death. There is no mention of Spanish swordsmanship engaging the natives.

    The tactics during this time for Spain were to use formations of firearm and long weapons like the lance. To be overrun with sword by many natives would be the admittance of the failure of their modified pike and shot phalanx.


    << ... the statement was ignorant. >>

    Unfortunately going down this road will open the thread up to a rapid degeneration.

    On the number of Filipinos killed compared to Spain...

    This is a loaded statement and full of misinformation. You have to qualify this statement that the majority of those battling for Spain were fellow Filipinos who were tribal rivals of the tribesmen. Filipinos killing Filipinos... kinda doubles the body count. Spain was good at the omittance of native's contributions to conquest, but even so they sometimes get mentioned in brief accounts. The Spanish didn't think the natives were much without them ­ that was the elitist and racist pov of the time. Youy have to realise when the Spanish attacks another tribe they may have severa hundred Filipinos backing them up to fight the rivaltribe.

    You will note that even in the Magellan accounts this is rarely discussed. Lapu Lapu and his men did not follow the retreating Spaniards because tactically this would leave them open in the waters, to the rival tribe consisting of a thousand warriors.

    Thus my statement on divide and conquer methods being a primary element in the conflict.

    On possession of firearms being the sole cause...

    I have read just about every Spanish account of their Conquest (And Spanish text is HEAVILY slanted towards Spain.) Their reliance on the pike and shot, religion and divide and conquer were the main causes. No accounts of the sword ever coming into play.

    Principles of warfare compared to principles of a bar room brawl....

    Again you will have to list support of this theory in military tactic books or even in history. This is not true. Not according to the statement I originally gave. One individual's fighting skill is not, nor ever will be the cause of defeating a whole nation nor it's standing army.

    Having fighting skills adds to the chances, but principles of war and principles of daily altercations are vastly different in tactics, logistics, political implications, collateral damage and deployment for starters.

    However, give a guy in bar room brawl a gun and leave the other guy with a beer bottle and the guy with the gun will most likely win.

    On one Filipino defeating a Spaniard....allowing them to defeat all Spainiards.:

    Yes, if you totally discount all the elements I have stated above. One Filipino warrior getting shot by a firearm makes a huge difference. Remember the Spanish did not use their swords as their primary weapons.
    The involvement of firearms dictated how the skirmish would go. The involvement of rival tribesmen and the involvement of religion. That was the methods of Conquesta as dictated to Miguel Legaspi from the Crown of Spain. It is written in the Blair and Robertson volumes , and also in the translation of Morga by Jose Rizal.

    I can also list Restall's Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest to support the above.

    On defeating technology....

    You will have to list in ANY Spanish account of when this held true. Tell me where divide and conquer methods, the firearm with pike and shot formation and religion were UN-involved and only the Spanish skill of the sword came to play.

    It never happened.

    Remember the basis of the discussion is whether the Spanish SWORD ever came to play. NOT the firearm or pike. My whole contention is that the Firearm created a huge difference in battles. If you look at the history of the firearm, the introduction of the weapon even in the European theater of war caused a significant shift in military tactics. The Spanish themselves wrote of the arquebuses1 success and their dependence on such technology.

    Unless you have Western Swordsmen teaching drilled pike and shot formations as part of their present curriculum then the fighting skill as it pertains to the SWORD alone is pure myth.

    Your theory of individual fighting is again not holding a candle to your statement because there is no record of the Vietnamese individual fighting skills defeating an American1s skill. You are over simplifying the Vietnam war and that is one war especially that can never be called simple.

    On Spanish American war being the catalyst of Filipino success against Spain...

    The Americans themselves account that the Spanish troops were "routed" in the Philippines. By the time Dewey entered Manila Bay, Spain was huddled to its last fort. Read the accounts of the Katipunan and you will see that there is a daily account of the progress of the Katipuneros against Spanish guns.

    Again even this rout does not state the individual skill of one Filipino can attest to defeating the Spanish Arms. I would state that it also supports the fact that not the martial art either but a consolidation of MANY factors. The US destruction of the small Spanish fleet also aided in the battle but was not the sole cause of the defeat.

    What is interesting is that you give credit to my statement on the Spanish Naval defeat to the US . It supports my statement about the complexities of war. That not ONE factor can lay sole claim to a defeat or win.

    On Teddy Roosevelt.....

    Aguinaldo had the Spanish on the run and down to one large fort PRIOR to Dewy's arrival. How can this statement carry any credibility?

    Read the history of the Katipunan and how unity was the peak of the revolution and the eventual breakdown of the Katipunan also reverberates to today's events.

    Why would the defeat of Spain in one island be more significant than another? Especially if Roosevelt was never even involved in the battle in Manila Bay?


    What it does indicate was that as an empire Spain was fading. The methods of Conquesta were proven to be ineffective in the long run.

    As per people who are whacking each other, you have to take into consideration of the history of the country and how the oppression of the so called Spanish government played a HUGE role in the way the people act today.

    If one is to state the positive s of the Conquesta methods, you have to also recognize the dismal failures of such limited thinking.

    A Filipino named Jose Rizal wrote:

    "ŠAwaken your conciousness of our past. Already effaced from your memory and to rectify what has been falsified and slandered."

    best,
    --Rafael Kayanan--
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    Last edited by Sun_Helmet; 07-28-2003, 01:11 PM.

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    • #17
      Originally posted by NWPTrainer


      Fencing is not a martial art, it's a sport.

      Are you also implying that sports like western boxing, judo, muay thai kickboxing, and wrestling are not martial arts but merely sports?

      A martial art can be defined as a system of techniques, physical and mental exercises developed as an effective means for self-defense and offense, both unarmed and with the use of weapons.

      Western/MT boxers, judokas, and wrestlers certainly have skills that enable them to fight effectively.

      I will admit that modern fencing does not represent classic Euro swordplay well, however, I guarantee you that the modern fencer is certainly well-equiped, skill-wise, to fight a real duel if it comes down to it.

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      • #18
        Swordplay

        Magellan has been the subject of some of this discussion. I 'd like to point out a website that contains some useful information. However, the details on Magellan's death and the weapons / tactics used by Lapu Lapu and his men are not accurate :



        It states the weapons that Lapu Lapu and his men carried; which are not substantiated by any reliable text. They are said to have just about every every popular blade known today (Kris, Kampilan, Barung etc.).

        The text also typically omits the thousand or so warriors of Raja Humabon that awaited off shore waiting for Magellan's word.

        It totally omits that Magellan and his crew had firearms, projectiles and lances, but goes into a detailed list of short range weapons like the cut and thrust / daggers etc. It doesn't state that Magellan died with lance in hand not his sword.

        It goes into a mathematical breakdown of how many arrows may have been shot by Lapu Lapu's warriors even though the accounts of Magellan's death do not state this.

        Many Filipino websites are also guilty of propagating many myths about the Mactan battle, such as Lapu Lapu delivering the deathblow to Magellan. So it is easy to see why there's so much confusion about the Battle of Mactan and also of the weaponry used during that time.

        --Rafael--
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        • #19
          History all depends on who's telling the story.
          As far as European influence on FMA, yeah, it most likely happened. They did have 500+years contact with each other. As far as Magellen's death goes, it has taken on myhological proportions in certain cultures and "the truth" (a very subjective word in the study of History) will probably never be known.
          The European Martial Arts re-creation and some of its bigger organizations seem to be being brought up a bit on this thread, and with good reason. I have studied some of them (give me almost any sword, western or eastern, and I can be fairly competent with it) and am familiar with HACA and Alliance Martial Arts, among them. I applaude them and the other Euro guys for what they are doing, but I seem to find among some of them a quality, I don't know if it is some form if subtle racism, extreme Eurocentrisim/Westernism (ie: European based American culture), or a sense of inferiority, when it comes to Asian martial arts. I'm not saying that this is endemic of the Euro guys POV, or even fits the majority, , but it seems that some feel the need to constantly denigrate Asian MA's, universally compare more favorably historical Euro methods and weapons to the Asians, or even go so far as to claim that martial arts had its roots in Europe and was spread to Asia via Alexander the Great. I try to respect others POV, but at times it gets to be a bit much.
          Sorry about the rant.
          Last edited by BB Wolf; 07-31-2003, 12:10 AM.

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          • #20
            Swordplay

            That's an observation that agrees with my own concerning **some** of the practitioners of Western Martial Arts. The HACA essay on FMAs reeks of such. It may also be derived from the years of reading, seeing and training in Asian arts and finally discovering that a western martial art existed and it was there all along. It ties to the age of chivalry or the barbarian cultures that helped forge the existence of the Western world.

            However, the initial excitement and enthusiasm often blinds some practitioners to the way war arts simply cross referenced and influenced one another. By turning their backs to the Asian Arts, western swordsmanship loses the opportunity to utilize the Asian Arts to open pathways into rediscovering their own methods. Why not use background or interplay with living Asian arts to interpret the skills of the old masters?

            There are also claims of "we also have that - not just the Asians"... of course... because there are limits to what man and sword can do.

            One must also consider that medieval Western strategists evolved from studying the way Eastern armies fought (and vice versa). The written studies of the Europeans on the Mongols Great Horde's methods of warfare come to mind.

            Another common mistake is viewing war from an individual's perspective. Swordsmanship in duel is done with an individual pitting their skills against another individual. On equal grounds or equal numbers, often with like weapons. Swordsmanship in war involved outflanking the enemy, the addition of pikes, projectiles, horses, outnumbering the enemy and so forth.

            The individual in war becomes a detriment to their own side when they fight separate from the whole, or to stray from the common cause. All war manuals and the writings of history speak of war as the combined efforts of the warriors in relation to the circumstances dictated in a battle. Every modern army trains to fight as a unit, a sum of its parts. Individual skill is valued by how much it supports the unit or team, not by how well they use a sword.

            How much do we really know of the ancients' techniques with a sword? Writings about an individual Western swordsmanship's technical skills pre - firearm era are sparse.

            Usage of how the West's armies spread across the Eastern portions of the world is used to bolster the effectiveness of Western sword arts, when all logic and records suggests limited connections. It was technological advancement, divide and conquer methods, religion, long weapons and the evolution of the firearm which allowed the West to venture to far off lands and gain ground.

            NOT THE SWORD.

            To admit to this fact diminishes a wonderful marketing opportunity: the allure of potential students to the romanticized image of the great shining knight, the broadsword swinging barbarian or rapier wielding musketeer.

            It must have been they who conquered all these cultures and lands!

            Nope, it was the very same weapon... the gun which also wiped the European swordsmen out!

            We should not confuse the musket wielding Europeans who fought the samurai, with the sword masters who engraved manuals. Many of these manuals written during the evolution and transition of the musket. the transition to dueling with swords had begun.

            I would add that the mere concept of a great Western martial art with a sword should be sufficient in attracting new students. Reshaping history to validate one's art is a practice long outdated, and a disservice to all martial arts- western and eastern.


            --Rafael--
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            Last edited by Sun_Helmet; 08-01-2003, 05:09 PM.

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