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Discussion: Reality based martial arts, and reality based training. Let’s talk about key attributes as well as how reality-based martial arts are positioned in the minds of women. I will begin with some basic opinions about how reality-based martial arts should be taught (keeping in mind women in particular).
Attributes: When training for street-practicality it is important to keep in mind physical and environmental factors. Training that is meant to prepare its practitioners for street scenarios is useful to everyone, and is particularly necessary for women to practice. I do not mean to suggest women are inferior. I mean that a good reality-based system incorporates techniques that can be implemented by all practitioners regardless of size and strength. Attributes of importance:
*De-escalation: this is first and foremost. How to de-escalate or avoid hazardous scenarios all together for the sake of exiting a situation unharmed. Bringing a scenario from a level of high intensity to a lower intensity can be difficult and involves a level of humility and control that should be developed in training. Important to remember is that not all situations can be de-escalated, and quickly recognizing when its time to fight plays a role in being proactive in a combative situation. One of the benefits of scenario-based training is the ability to learn (or teach) self defense techniques from a particular scenario and also teach de-escalation from that scenario for the sake of combat avoidance.
*The basics for good reality-based training: Using techniques that can be applied without completely changing the practitioner’s natural reaction to stimuli is helpful. Teaching good structural positions from general movements such as: flailing the hands in an upward motion in response to seeing a fist coming at you. From there you can work in good countering techniques, having their initial reaction being trained to incorporate the reality-based technique. Proper body positioning and posture for balance and to promote good technique and footwork is also important here. The importance of using center line and its vital areas is also important. Primarily striking to an opponent’s eye, throat, groin, knees, etc allow a smaller person to impact a larger attacker well enough to escape. The center line of course refers to the invisible line we envision down the middle of an opponents body. Control over key vitals lie on that line. For example if I were to be in close quarters with an opponent, hooking my hands on the back of his neck and staying well covered (with his hands on the outside of my body), I would have control of his center line. From here I could attack his eyes, throat, groin, etc with relative ease and remain well protected. Also I could continuously “displace his base” by controlling the head and keeping my opponent off balance while I attack. Knowing how to access this “line” is important for women to be able to strike vital areas.
*Ground avoidance: Avoiding the ground is always important; this is especially true for women. As soon as two people hit the ground in a fight, weight and size matter more than ever. This is not good statistically for women (no offense of course). Also, your control over distance, cadence, and directional changes are limited here. If for example there is more than one attacker and you are grappling one of them…you have an issue because that other opponent is on his feet able to stomp you etc. Also the pavement is not friendly. Traditional grappling is done on concrete right? WRONG! It’s done on a mat, a non-abrasive…padded mat (or at best carpet). The way your body reacts to grappling on hard, abrasive concrete and the way it reacts to a mat are very different, this is not something that makes a fight any easier and is another reason to avoid the ground. Lastly, your speed, agility, footwork, and strategic placements such as cadence and directional changes are best manipulated on your feet…so stay there IF POSSIBLE. Teaching proper ground-avoidance, as well as follow ups to those avoidance techniques is necessary for women’s self defense. Of course there are times where you may end up on the ground despite your best efforts. If this happens, there are different areas to train from.
1. You both hit the ground and you have the opportunity to get back up right away. Training this is important because many times when you both hit the ground hard, you may have the chance to regain footing before the opponent continues forward (in that split second). No real striking going on here
2. You both hit the ground closer together, and you need to attack quickly to create distance in order to get back up. In this case you want to use a strike or strain your opponent in some way to create an opportunity to separate and exit. This is common in that if a practitioner is proactive, they can usually use the take-down process time to aid in their escape.
3. You are both on the ground, your opponent has you in a position where you cannot escape, and you must use grappling technique. In this case maybe a woman is in a rape situation; man on top of her. Maybe you’re just in a fight and your opponent is in your guard or has you mounted. Either way you must grapple to escape. For women it is particularly important here to learn good body positioning to prevent the position from getting worse and is important to learn vital strikes, reverses, and joint manipulations to create an opportunity to escape. We are NOT using traditional take-downs of our own, suicide throws, etc here; our goal is to stay in a position where we can EXIT, where we can ESCAPE when that opportunity arises.
*Weapons in short: Knife, gun, stick, bat, and golf club for example are all common in the street, and all require disarming/use techniques that can be applied to all statures. More on this in the discussion if you would like to discuss.
**Summary: all of the said scenarios from mid-range striking, close quarters, grappling, and the disarming/use of environmental weapons require techniques and body positioning of similar structure. Why? Because if everything looks and feels completely different, the practitioner has too much to call to mind in a scenario and is unable to react automatically. A good system incorporates certain body positions that are easy to apply to natural reactions and that are applicable in all said scenarios. More on this in discussion as well if you’d like.
Attributes: When training for street-practicality it is important to keep in mind physical and environmental factors. Training that is meant to prepare its practitioners for street scenarios is useful to everyone, and is particularly necessary for women to practice. I do not mean to suggest women are inferior. I mean that a good reality-based system incorporates techniques that can be implemented by all practitioners regardless of size and strength. Attributes of importance:
*De-escalation: this is first and foremost. How to de-escalate or avoid hazardous scenarios all together for the sake of exiting a situation unharmed. Bringing a scenario from a level of high intensity to a lower intensity can be difficult and involves a level of humility and control that should be developed in training. Important to remember is that not all situations can be de-escalated, and quickly recognizing when its time to fight plays a role in being proactive in a combative situation. One of the benefits of scenario-based training is the ability to learn (or teach) self defense techniques from a particular scenario and also teach de-escalation from that scenario for the sake of combat avoidance.
*The basics for good reality-based training: Using techniques that can be applied without completely changing the practitioner’s natural reaction to stimuli is helpful. Teaching good structural positions from general movements such as: flailing the hands in an upward motion in response to seeing a fist coming at you. From there you can work in good countering techniques, having their initial reaction being trained to incorporate the reality-based technique. Proper body positioning and posture for balance and to promote good technique and footwork is also important here. The importance of using center line and its vital areas is also important. Primarily striking to an opponent’s eye, throat, groin, knees, etc allow a smaller person to impact a larger attacker well enough to escape. The center line of course refers to the invisible line we envision down the middle of an opponents body. Control over key vitals lie on that line. For example if I were to be in close quarters with an opponent, hooking my hands on the back of his neck and staying well covered (with his hands on the outside of my body), I would have control of his center line. From here I could attack his eyes, throat, groin, etc with relative ease and remain well protected. Also I could continuously “displace his base” by controlling the head and keeping my opponent off balance while I attack. Knowing how to access this “line” is important for women to be able to strike vital areas.
*Ground avoidance: Avoiding the ground is always important; this is especially true for women. As soon as two people hit the ground in a fight, weight and size matter more than ever. This is not good statistically for women (no offense of course). Also, your control over distance, cadence, and directional changes are limited here. If for example there is more than one attacker and you are grappling one of them…you have an issue because that other opponent is on his feet able to stomp you etc. Also the pavement is not friendly. Traditional grappling is done on concrete right? WRONG! It’s done on a mat, a non-abrasive…padded mat (or at best carpet). The way your body reacts to grappling on hard, abrasive concrete and the way it reacts to a mat are very different, this is not something that makes a fight any easier and is another reason to avoid the ground. Lastly, your speed, agility, footwork, and strategic placements such as cadence and directional changes are best manipulated on your feet…so stay there IF POSSIBLE. Teaching proper ground-avoidance, as well as follow ups to those avoidance techniques is necessary for women’s self defense. Of course there are times where you may end up on the ground despite your best efforts. If this happens, there are different areas to train from.
1. You both hit the ground and you have the opportunity to get back up right away. Training this is important because many times when you both hit the ground hard, you may have the chance to regain footing before the opponent continues forward (in that split second). No real striking going on here
2. You both hit the ground closer together, and you need to attack quickly to create distance in order to get back up. In this case you want to use a strike or strain your opponent in some way to create an opportunity to separate and exit. This is common in that if a practitioner is proactive, they can usually use the take-down process time to aid in their escape.
3. You are both on the ground, your opponent has you in a position where you cannot escape, and you must use grappling technique. In this case maybe a woman is in a rape situation; man on top of her. Maybe you’re just in a fight and your opponent is in your guard or has you mounted. Either way you must grapple to escape. For women it is particularly important here to learn good body positioning to prevent the position from getting worse and is important to learn vital strikes, reverses, and joint manipulations to create an opportunity to escape. We are NOT using traditional take-downs of our own, suicide throws, etc here; our goal is to stay in a position where we can EXIT, where we can ESCAPE when that opportunity arises.
*Weapons in short: Knife, gun, stick, bat, and golf club for example are all common in the street, and all require disarming/use techniques that can be applied to all statures. More on this in the discussion if you would like to discuss.
**Summary: all of the said scenarios from mid-range striking, close quarters, grappling, and the disarming/use of environmental weapons require techniques and body positioning of similar structure. Why? Because if everything looks and feels completely different, the practitioner has too much to call to mind in a scenario and is unable to react automatically. A good system incorporates certain body positions that are easy to apply to natural reactions and that are applicable in all said scenarios. More on this in discussion as well if you’d like.
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